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Robert F. Kennedy On Sustainable Consumption And The Real Wealth Of America

I thought about Andy's provocative post on sustainable consumption when I discovered that yesterday was the fortieth anniversary of this speech by Robert F. Kennedy. Speaking at the University of Kansas less than three months before his murder, Kennedy contrasted mere consumption with real wealth. Here's an excerpt:

Too much and for too long, we seemed to have surrendered personal excellence and community values in the mere accumulation of material things. Our Gross National Product, now, is over $800 billion dollars a year, but that Gross National Product--if we judge the United States of America by that--that Gross National Product counts air pollution and cigarette advertising, and ambulances to clear our highways of carnage. It counts special locks for our doors and the jails for the people who break them. It counts the destruction of the redwood and the loss of our natural wonder in chaotic sprawl. It counts napalm and counts nuclear warheads and armored cars for the police to fight the riots in our cities. It counts Whitman's rifle and Speck's knife [RFK is referring here to two notorious mass killings of the 1960s]. And the television programs which glorify violence in order to sell toys to our children.

Yet the gross national product does not allow for the health of our children, the quality of their education or the joy of their play. It does not include the beauty of our poetry or the strength of our marriages, the intelligence of our public debate or the integrity of our public officials. It measures neither our wit nor our courage, neither our wisdom nor our learning, neither our compassion nor our devotion to our country, it measures everything in short, except that which makes life worthwhile. And it can tell us everything about America except why we are proud that we are Americans.

One of the big challenges of the twenty-first century for us Americans will be to figure out new ways of measuring our national well-being, beyond traditional yardsticks like Gross Domestic Product. It will be an even greater challenge for business people to figure out how to define success in an era when pushing more stuff out the warehouse door may be an increasingly non-sustainable strategy.

But can anyone doubt that, in the years since Kennedy's speech, the challenge he set forth has become more, not less, acute?
Update: Thanks to Caitlin for sending us an updated link to the video for Kennedy's speech.

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I wanted to make sure you saw a video on Robert F. Kennedy’s challenges to the GDP exactly 40
years ago. Thanks.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e51JnJPPY0E

By Anonymous Colin Fogarty, on March 21, 2008 1:43 PM  

Thanks for the link, Colin. What did we do before YouTube?

By Blogger KW, on March 21, 2008 4:07 PM  

I also found this excerpt recently... it's quite disturbing how relevant it still is.

By Anonymous Becky, on May 25, 2008 10:28 PM  

Your post and RFK's speech speak directly to phenomenon that have been developing in our modern socio-economy for decades, discussed by Alvin Toffler in his 1979 work, "The Third Wave." If you haven't yet, I highly recommend checking it out.

By Blogger globalemily757, on July 30, 2008 4:42 PM  

This post has been removed by the author.

By Blogger Caitlin, on September 11, 2008 6:17 PM  

You have a link (www.youtube.com/watch?v=e51JnJPPY0E) to the great video of Robert F. Kennedy speaking about the GDP that is out of date. To link to the video please replace the link with http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=77IdKFqXbUY.

Thank you!

By Blogger Caitlin, on September 11, 2008 7:55 PM  

This post has been removed by the author.

By Blogger Caitlin, on September 11, 2008 7:57 PM  


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